Is bania a high caste. Proceedings of the Indian History Congress.

Is bania a high caste. What Are Their Lives Like? Banias are composed of caste in the mercantile and business fields, which have delineated the Baniya identity. Mar 29, 2022 · The Brittial Bania/Bania is an ethnic community in Assam, India. Sep 23, 2021 · Some, like the Khojah caste, are Bania groups converted to Islam by Muslim pirs (saints). why marwaris are rich? Ans. com Jan 16, 2025 · Explore the rich traditions of the Baniya caste & gotra including their diverse gotras and intricate marriage rituals. They resent the higher two varnas, the Brahmins and the Kshatriyas, and thus Banias have often been leaders in caste reform movements. ↑ Habib, Irfan (1990 Banias are composed of caste in the mercantile and business fields, which have delineated the Baniya identity. The Vaishya's duty was to ensure the Mar 6, 2021 · Baniya caste meaning is The Baniyas or Bunyas are immigrant traders and money-lenders (sowcars) from Northern [147]India, who have settled down in the southern bazars, where they carry on a lucrative business, and wax sleek and wealthy. Traditionally, the main occupations of the community are merchants, bankers, money-lenders, and owners of commercial enterprises. Bania is one of largest group of Marwari because Bania community contains many caste. Charity is an important part of the Bania ethic. Apr 27, 2025 · Bania, (from Sanskrit vāṇijya, “trade”), Indian caste consisting generally of moneylenders or merchants, found chiefly in northern and western India; strictly speaking, however, many mercantile communities are not Banias, and, conversely, some Banias are not merchants. What is the caste of Maheshwari? Maheshwari, also spelled Maheshvari, is a Hindu caste of India, originally from what is now the state of Rajasthan. "King, Fort, Zamindaris and Missionaries: The Founding of Bihar's Oldest Christian Community, 1745". Bania (also spelled Baniya, Banija, Banya, Vaniya, Vani, Vania, and Vanya) is a mercantile caste primarily from the Indian states of Rajasthan and Gujarat, with significant diasporic communities in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Maharashtra (particularly Mumbai) and northern states of India. … Unlike the mainland Baniya community, this community of Assam is recognized as Schedule Caste by the government of India. Agarwālā, important mercantile caste in India, belonging to that group of merchants, bankers, landowners, and shopkeepers that are called Bania in northern and western India. Bania women in British India. They are predominantly from Gujarat and Rajasthan and have significant communities in states like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Maharashtra. Is Bania a high caste? Banias are classed as vaisyas, the third of The Bania caste, also known by various spellings like Baniya, Banija, and Vaniya, is one of the wealthiest. Bania also occurs as a synonym for the South Indian trading caste, the Komatis. 61: 1011–1028. Whilst the trio of Yadav, Kurmi and Koeri are considered as upper OBC, Teli along with Kanu, Dhanuk, Kahar, Kumhar and others are classified as lower OBC. They also provide charity to the general public, feeding the poor and supporting hospitals and dharamsalas (rest houses for pilgrims). Two unusual institutions of the Banias are the pinjrapol and the goshala. The surrounding area is a traditional Bania neighborhood. Bania castes have their own charitable funds to help the needy of their caste. From early childhood Bania boys are trained to keep accounts and are taught to view profit as the only creditable outcome of any transaction. Jan 24, 2024 · What Caste Is Wani? Historians agree that the Wani/Wain belong to the merchant caste of Baniya, and were originally Kashmiri Hindus. The few North Indian castes that carry the “Bania” tag all originate in a swathe of land from Sindh-Gujarat up to Haryana, with Marwar being smack in the middle. Ques 11. Thus, the Praja Mandals polarized the political field along upper-caste lines , creating rifts not only between ruling and ruled but between different Aug 25, 2024 · As Uttar Pradesh continues to evolve, the Baniya caste is well-positioned to play a leading role in shaping its future. [14] Bania men of Surat, Gogo, and Ahmedabad, Gujarat, British India. Origin of Bania The Vaishyas are in third position in Hindu caste system. May 30, 2025 · It deliberately erased the non-Brahmin, peasant, tribal, and Dalit voices from both sides of the conflict, reinforcing a high-caste versus high-caste struggle dressed up as people’s politics. Members of the Bania caste are among the wealthiest people in India and even the world. Over the past decades, Gender studies in India, has acknowledged caste as a key variable in understanding ‘gendered relations’. [2][3][4] See full list on webconte. [3] The Banias of northern India are a cluster of several communities, of which the Agrawal Banias, Maheshwari Banias, Oswal Banias, Khatri Banias and Porwal Banias are a part. Haryana, Punjab, Chandigarh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Uttar Pradesh, Traditionally, the main occupations of the community are merchants, bankers, money-lenders, and in modern The Bania (also spelled as Baniya, Banija, Banya, Vaniya, Vani, Vania and Vanya) is an occupational community of merchants, bankers, money-lenders, and (in modern times) owners of commercial enterprises. Their Like all mercantile classes, they display energy, shrewdness, and intelligence. The Baniya caste has produced numerous prominent personalities who have made significant contributions to various fields, including business, politics, and philanthropy. Consequently they have been employed by Rajput princes as counselors and high officers of the state. Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file; Special pages Bania is a mercantile caste mainly from the Indian states of Gujarat and Rajasthan, with strong diasporic communities in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Maharashtra and other northern states. ↑ John, Jose Kalapura (2000). Despite their high incomes, the Banias have only modest status in the Hindu caste pyramid. Are Marwari and Bania the same? Ans. About Bania Origin of Bania Existence of Bania Occupation Food Education Customs Beliefs About Bania In Sanskrit vanij means trader or merchant. ISSN 2249-1937. : Marwari and Bania the same are same. The community is composed of several sub-castes including the Agarwal Banias, Maheshwari Banias, Oswal Banias, and Porwal Banias, among others. . Bania (also spelled Baniya, Banija, Banya, Vaniya, Vani, Vania, and Vanya) [1] is a mercantile caste primarily from the Indian states of Rajasthan and Gujarat, with significant diasporic communities in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Maharashtra (particularly Mumbai) and northern states of India. Prominent Personalities from the Baniya Caste. He might even own the bank. So this is why a Punjabi bania is more like a Marwari Bania than a Punjabi Khatri or Arora, or whatever. Caste-Gender intersectionality has Sep 7, 2022 · जायसवाल बनिया पूरे भारत में पाया जाता है. Image taken before 1860. Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. यह कलवार जाति से संबंधित हैं, जोकि पिछड़ी जाति से संबंधित व्यापक 'बनिया' समुदाय का एक उप-समूह है The Bania (also spelled Baniya, Banija, Banya, Vaniya, Vani, Vania and Vanya) is a Vaishya community mainly found in Indian states of Gujarat, and Rajasthan, but they are also found in Madhya Pradesh. Mahatma Gandhi is one example, but there have been many others throughout India's long history. JSTOR 44148177. Banias are composed of caste in the mercantile and business fields, which have delineated the Baniya identity. In the fourfold division of Agrawal (Agarwal, Agerwal, Agrawala, Agarwala, Agarwalla, Aggarwal, Agarawal, Agarawala, or Aggrawal) is a Bania caste. Today they are still involved with businesses and money lending. Vaishyas supposedly evolved from Brahma's thighs. The name Bania is derived from the Sanskrit word vaṇij (merchant); by preference, Bania (caste). A Bania might be the proud owner of a giant business, a small one, or he might be working in a bank. Even among those Wani/Wain who converted from Hinduism to Islam, the profession of these people remained primarily in trade and commerce. Newari Banias (Devanagari: बनिया) are a Bania caste from the Newar community of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. The name Bania is derived from this word, hence Banias are large trading community. According to caste tradition, its members are descended from a nāga, or snake goddess; hence, they do not molest snakes, and Jul 15, 2002 · M ohandas Gandhi and Dhirubhai Ambani were the two most famous scions of the Modh Bania, a Hindu commercial caste based in the arid Saurashtra peninsula of India’s western Gujarat state. few of them are Agrawal, Oswal, Bansal, Bajaj, Mittal. However, the gender relations specific to non-Brahmin, upper caste frameworks such as the Bania and Kshatriya communities, for instance, remain understudied and underreported. [13] The term baniya has historically been applied to various mercantile communities who belong to diverse castes. The Bania is a mercantile caste primarily from the Indian states of Rajasthan and Gujarat, with significant diasporic communities in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Jul 7, 2022 · The Telis along with Yadav, Kurmi, Koeri and Bania took over the erstwhile political elites namely Brahmin, Bhumihar, Rajput and Kayastha. The term is used in a wider sense in Bengal than The Upper Backward Caste is a term used to describe the middle castes in Bihar, whose social and ritual status was not very low and which have traditionally been involved in the agricultural and animal husbandry related activities in the past. ojzqolw qmppwf dvgapxy jmkahh njkfpkn vamsa tzgu nvmm aoyr gweb