How to make a cow halter with rope Both have the same shape and functioning. Hackamore Halter Cow – Maroon $ 49. Sizing for various animals included. Great Low Price. 00: Heifer halter: $55. In making your halters, use good quality, three-strand manila rope. You will need between 8 and 10 feet (2. Tying a halter out of a strand of 3 ply rope. 8 out of 5 stars 83 1 offer from $1899 $ 18 99 Hi, I'm Carole Soule, an experienced cow whisperer and I'm here to show you the correct way to put a halter on a cow. Stay away from horse halters. Spend time with your cow on a regular basis, petting them softly and feeding them treats. , keeping safe the end of you rope through the loop you made which is on the left hand side. For daily use pick a rope halter made of rope that is a 1/2 inch in diameter. Use 3/8-inch rope for calves and small heifers and 7 /16-inch or 112-inch rope for large heifers and cows. Jun 28, 2021 · Hi. 95 inc GST Add to Cart; Halter Dexter Large (5 colours – call cust serv to confirm availability) $ 44. Take your length of paracord and fold it A rope halter is good to have around for cattle, sheep and goats, and it's an absolute necessity around the farm and ranch. 95 inc GST Add to Cart; Hackamore Halter Heifer – Maroon $ 49. Produced by: Herd Health Group at the School of Veterinary Medicine and Science (SVMS), Nottingham, UKLearn mo Aug 26, 2014 · By Jan. In all cases, the carrier is responsible for safe delivery of merchandise. Making a Rope Halter A. e. You have now made your first rope halter. They're also a nice How to make the single rope halter for cow | Dairy and Agri vlogs#cow #rope #halter #dairyfarming #cowfarming #agriculturefarming#pakistan How to make a rope halter for a horse or donkey. Each step is illustrated with photographs. These adjustable slip halters are made with premium American made polyester yacht braid. tack. com - Solving problems and conflict between horse and human relationships for farrier work. Pass the rope around the post, rail or through the ring. Train them to wear a halter: Start by using a soft rope halter or a specialized cow halter. 79 Get it as soon as Thursday, Mar 6 Jul 23, 2023 · పశువులకు ముక్కు చిక్కాలు సులువుగా వేయండిలా@veeruagricultural0221 #How_to_make_halter_rope_buffelo/ ]_cow#dairy_fram_in Weaver Livestock Poly Adjustable Cattle Rope Halter, Cow. Learn How to tie a cowboy's lasso or lariat loop in this easy to follow tutorial. George Beneke, past leader of the Country Cousins 4-H Club and currently their dairy project leader. com/tie-a-horse-rope-halter/Follow along with me in this About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright How to make rope halter for dairy cow. • Discuss the care of rope halters. Blue, Green Red and Yellow. These instructions for making a quick and simple rope halter have been included at the request of one of our members. You'll need about 13 feet of a three-strand rope to make an adjustable halter for a cow or heifer. At the point marked, raise two strands by untwisting the rope and then pass the long end under these two strands in the direction Two experts at Columbia Basin Knot Company share their 34-step process for making a quality homemade rope halter. There is a big difference between asking an animal to do something, and making them do something. americashorsedaily. Made from soft braided "ski" rope. These halters can be used with a variety of livestock and is a great activity to do at ho About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Jul 6, 2011 · Go to http://www. Bull halter: $55. By following the instructions and illustrations, you can make a rope halter easily. www. Untwist rope about 6 inches. Nov 2, 2019 · This week I make a sheep halter out of Nylon rope using simple tools that can be found around any farm. This braid is called the 4 strand round bra How to make temporary halter. Aug 22, 2016 · Use these tips to make haltering your show calf simple. After the over the nose piece, things get a little complicated. Pickup Free Available today. Until the calf is familiar with being caught you can use a show stick to assist you with putting the halter around the nose and then the ears of your calf. You want your halter rope and neck rope to be roughly 3-4 feet apart. Here's a quick tack tip to ensure you've got it right. The material you need is 8 feet of 1/2 or 5/8s marine rope. Cattle Rope Halters - Trendy New Colors. Short of having been able to find the instructions in one of my files I got busy and photographed making one. The position of the head is usually up and to the side. • Plan for members to halter animals after completing the rope halter. 174. B. Once you get the hang of it, you should only need 20’. One ring about 1 1/2 diameter plus about 10 feet of 1/8th strong cord. com R ByTonyaRatliff-Garrison Tie One On ROPE HALTERS ARE A TIME-HONORED TRADITION FOR MANY HORSEMEN. Show vs. Unfortunately being 30 I don't think I can join 4-H and have them teach me. Tying a few well-placed knots in a single length of rope to make a rope halter for a horse is an age-old skill historically passed directly from one horseman to the next. Standard Delivery. Attach a lead rope and adjust the fit as needed. Nov 29, 2021 · If your cow is new to wearing a halter, you can start with a simple cow halter rope to get them used to the feeling. Make sure it fits properly without being too tight or loose. Follow along to make your own unique piece! #muletapehalter #gonewesterntackco #tutorials #lariathalter”. Halter Hitch Knot Tying Instructions. The throatlatch should not droop down too far, but you should be able to fit two or three fingers between it and the donkey's jaw. I used The Rope Halter Rope halters are needed on all dairy farms. Spice the end. Save money and time with this easy step by step guide. 00: Calf halter Here at Knotty Girlz, we create high quality handmade rope products for horses and riders. So I decided to create my own video tutorial, to see if I could share this fun and interesting activity with other horse lovers in my own, and hopefully easier way. Same Day Delivery. Join 4-H BC Ambassador Ellie to learn how to make a braided halter. From one end of the rope, mark the length of nose piece indicated for your animal (see chart). The rope should be secured with a hitch or halter tie. T Made in Australia from double braid marine grade rope. 8 out of 5 stars Aug 26, 2014 · By Jan. The temporary halter is used when a permanent halter is not available. Use around 12 feet of 550 paracord for a c Mar 26, 2012 · Weaver Livestock Braided Poly Rope Cattle Halter, Adjustable, Modern Style Cow Calf Halter, Livestock Handling Equipment for Showing, Blue/Coral/Gray $8. Lead Rope: A strong, non-slip lead rope of sufficient length (usually around 10-12 feet). How to Tie a Rope Halter? I often see rope halters tied incorrectly. Some worked well, others didn’t. But you do want the result to be a well-fitting and robust halter. You want to pick a halter that is specifically for cattle. Make sure you have a halter on hand that fits your horse or pony properly. Would you like more specific info on adjusting and tying the Amazon. This video demonstrates many different cattle restraint methods used by vets, these include: haltering using a quick release knot, using a crush, gate trappi May 16, 2023 · Hillban Cow Halter Cattle Halters Adjustable Calf Halter with Leading Rope for Miniature Horse Donkey Goat Foal Nylon Cattle Training Supplies 3. 4 × 1. It is soft but strong. com: Weaver Leather Livestock Cattle Rope Halter . 3, we were giving Siobhan halter training lessons. Size is 1/2” diameter rope, 13 ft. Make sure the halter isn't binding. With this easy step by step guide never buy a rope halter again and always have one on hand for emergencies. Size of Length of Nose rope rope piece A halter is really necessary on the farms to restrain cattle, goats and horses. It's much cheaper to make an adjustable halter than to go and buy a horse halter from a feed store and find out Improved version of this is a tutorial that teaches how to make a halter for the livestock, either cows, bulls, calfs, donkeys, horses, etc. Produced by: Herd Health Group at the School of Veterinary Medicine and Science Sep 1, 2017 · How to make a removeable lead-rope with no metal parts for a rope halter About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Hold the halter up; it should fall into two loops -- nose band and head stall, with a lead rope attached to the nose band. In this video you learn,how to make a rope halter very easy method, Simple step by step short tutorialHow to make a rope halter for Cattles , rope halter for Learn how to make rope halters for your cattle! c. Never buy a horse rope halter again by learning how to tie a paracord horse rope halter. It adjusts easily to fit any size. Using correct sizes of your horse/pony. How to Halter and Halter Break a Lamb or Goat: Cheap and Simple!Our computer system is down! We will be back to regular formating soon!Do you want a Linessa How to make rope Halter for Horse and Cow | Knot Skill | knots rope | Try knot and craft#Ropehalter#knotsrope #knot If you can make it their idea to move because the bouncing rope or rhythmic pressure from you pulling the rope through your hand is annoying to them, you have gotten what you wanted/needed without them feeling like you made them do something. How To Make A Mule Tape HalterWant to learn how to braid your very own mule tape halter from start to finish?After braiding and selling hundreds of these mu I cannot wait to see what rope halters y'all create with my new tutorial! I haven't seen a Rope Halter tutorial in YEARS so it's always nice to have a newly This video demonstrates the technique of how to apply a halter on a model cow. 1. Tie a knot in the end of the lead rope to prevent it from unraveling if the tape comes off. There is not much difference between a cow show halter and a standard cow halter. Customize for any size horse, baby to full grown. Scroll down to see the animated Halter Hich below the knot tying tutorial. Then pass it behind the formed loop (step 2). Use 3/8-inch rope for calves and small heifers and 7/16-inch or 1/2-inch rope for large heifers and cows. • Remember, 4-H develops boys and girls. Figure 8: Cow on temporary halter Weaver Livestock Braided Poly Rope Cattle Halter, Adjustable Style Cow Calf Halter, Livestock Handling Equipment for Showing, Hot Pink/Coral/Mint. #shorts #short #knot #rope • Ring, loop or bar (to which the halter lead rope is tied) • After using the colour-coded halter, try practising with a normal halter. Jul 24, 2024 · Halter: Choose a well-fitted, sturdy halter appropriate for a cow’s size. 6 (23) Item # 101966599. Reprinted from a 4-H Club bull Mar 31, 2025 · Learn the right way to tie a rope halter for a horse or cowRope halters are a popular form of hardware among horse riders and farmers alike because they have no hardware or eyelets, meaning they're not likely to break. Well, today Pa Mac talks to you Firstly, if you’re starting with a young calf, you can begin to train a heifer with a calf rope. While we were in the barnyard working, we would tie Siobhan up short, leaving her to Oct 15, 2021 · Learn how to tie the Fiador knot, also known as the Theodore knot! This video gives you clear instructions on how to tie the famous, difficult Fiador knot. To tie a Halter Hitch Knot, start by passing the working end through the ring and then over the standing end (step 1). These ropes come in handy because it can be difficult to find halters for young calves. 95 inc GST Add to Cart; Hackamore Halter Calf – Maroon $ 49. This training starts when calves are 3 to 6 months old, an ideal age for learning while still being manageable. I give 5 tips for making a good rope halter. The leather halters available in the market are way too expensive to purchase and you might give up the idea of buying a halter for leading your calves. However, you can make a halter rope at home and avoid spending all those bucks. This braid is called the 4 strand round bra Weaver Livestock Braided Poly Rope Cattle Halter, Adjustable Style Cow Calf Halter, Livestock Handling Equipment for Showing, Hot Pink/Coral/Mint. 4. Easily adjustable, constructed from quality poly rope; Leads measure approximately 7' long; Quantity Discounts do not apply to these new colors; Pink Fusion Rope Halter VCEXRH-PF Ordering Information: Pink Fusion/Black Rope Halter VCEXRH-PFB Ordering Information: Purple Jazz Rope Halter VCEXRH-PJ Apr 30, 2010 · As promised. Dimensions. • Allow a junior leader or older club member to assist or instruct rope halter demonstrations. A strong enough knot to take down a cow. Jan 4, 2017 · Weaver Livestock Braided Poly Rope Halter for Cattle : A must-have tool for any livestock handler, these cow collars for cattle offer the perfect combination of durability and value. standard. Loop the calf's ears through the halter with one hand, letting the rope fall over the ears naturally instead of you just putting it on over the head and ears. Step-by-step diagrams accompany the text to illustrate each knot and section of To improvise a rope halter for a cow: Make a loop in the rope and pass it around the cow's neck so it falls behind it's ears, then pull the free end through the first loop and over the nose, which forms a second loop that acts as the noseband then use the end of the rope to control and lead the animal. Make a bight in the standing long part of the rope. You don’t want to chok Simple halter from a rope. It's important that it isn't so loose that the donkey is able to get a foot hung when it decides to scratch with a hind foot or that it dangles making it possible to catch on Aug 30, 2017 · Learn how to tie a paracord horse rope halter in this video by Columbia Basin Knot Company. co): “Learn how to create a custom lariat halter for your horse with this detailed tutorial. Making a halter from a rope in 30 seconds. Detailed instructions and diagrams can be found in Part of farming is controlling and handling animals; and two of the basic tools for doing that are the halter and lead rope. Mar 2, 2019 · How to make #halter Rope for Cow Buffalo . Then, tie a series of knots to create the basic structure of the halter. Bovine haltering and unhaltering is an important skill to practice and complete safely. 8 out of 5 stars 83 1 offer from $1899 $ 18 99 Aaj ke episode me hum sikhenge ki single rope se Unique tarike she Moharo, Morakhi, Halter kaise banaye video aacha lage to Like, Share, Subscribe Stella's wearing one of our 7/16" yacht braid cow halters. This will help them become more comfortable with your presence. 99. Pick out some colored rope that is the same size as the rope used for the halter. Demonstration of how to make a sheep halter from polypropylene rope More details about how to tie a rope halter with a Fiador knot can be found at https://homesteadtack. Poly rope sheep halter is fully adjustable to fit sheep of any size. Begin by spending time near the cow without attempting to halter it. The Nosepiece Loop 2. Cover the end with masking tape (or sellotape) before you cut the rope to size (otherwise it will unravel very quickly). They are inexpensive, adjustable, useful in leading and tying, and are quite durable if kept dry. The lasso, often used in a rodeo i Many consider the Halter Hitch the quickest to tie of all the quick release hitches. $8. A good brass snap, I hate the steel ones and brass is actually stronger. western. Might want to look at how strong your rope needs to be i can use cotton rope on my cow. The one with orange is a foal halter I made for our new little girl. 3. rope-halter. Run the working end across the standing part in front. Fold the end in half to make a bight and tuck it underneath the right-most strand (steps 3-3a). . be/ZPNrp Dec 30, 2023 · Frequently Asked Questions On How To Make A Rope Halter How Do You Make A Rope Halter? To make a rope halter, start by measuring and cutting the rope to the desired length. This is a tutorial that teaches how to make a simple yet useful halter for the livestock, either cows, bulls, calfs, donkeys, horses, etc. Easy on and Jul 23, 2002 · A simple, store-bought rope halter can be adjusted pretty small. 8 in. In our How to Make a Rope Halter e-book, each step includes a full-color photo to help guide you through the process. long. How to tie a rope into a halter Jan 12, 2022 · #agriculturevideo #farmingvideo #cowfarming #cow #rope #halter #pakistanFor watch more video this related👇https://youtu. These Rope halters are easy to make. Mar 31, 2025 · A rope halter is good to have around for cattle, sheep and goats, and it's an absolute necessity around the farm and ranch. , keeping safe the animals because is made In this short video you learn how to make a rope halter for cow at home step by step east method. welcome to our YouTube channel (THE SKILLS ARTS) this platform is creating for all my sweet and lovely friends Who love art and design so please visit m To apply the halter, the part that tightens is placed around the nose, with the loop down. Additional Information. The top quality halter is designed for superior performance and ease of use, making it an essential addition to your barn or livestock show equipment. This is now replaced with 4-h 104 from OSU A step-by-step guide to tying adjustable rope halters for dairy or beef cattle. This halter is so easy to make you will never need bu May 28, 2016 · So. Building Trust. 8 out of 5 stars Learn how to apply the ropes for casting a cow. TikTok video from Gone Western Tack Co (@gone. If you’re nervous, then use 27 feet. The possibilities are endless. Tie your halter on the left side of the calf and the neck rope on the right. Another good one is the Mooring Hitch. Rope halter Show halter Lamb rope halter Goat collar Horse halter Plastic calf head Stuffed animal (dog, sheep, calf, etc. com 2 www. Put the rope halter on your heifer and just gauge her reaction. Feb 13, 2025 · Halter breaking trains calves to wear a rope halter and respond to a lead rope, improving safety, reducing stress, and preparing them for handling and the show ring. Feb 7, 2005 · Anyhow, I would like to learn how to make a couple of rope halters for those growing stages where the heifers don't fit the nylon cow halters we have. Browse our store for our wide selection of halters, lead ropes, lunge lines, reins, and more, all hand-crafted in the USA. I slip the rope around the neck, next to jaw bone, and I use a slip or loop knot so I can keep slack in it. BEFORE you use the PDF Instruction Booklet, or the videos, to start making your rope halter, FIRST do this: For a draft-sized rope halter, use 25 feet of rope. problemfreeshoeing. com/donate for the full DVDFor more information on how to make your own rope halter please visit our website http://www. Use the table as a guide for selecting the right size and amount of rope. A rope halter is an invaluable training aid. This will depend on what you have to tie to at the show. This book offers 144, user friendly pages in a spiral bound, sturdy covered manual. 7 out of 5 stars. What they learn is more important than what they make. This document provides instructions for making a rope halter in 3 sentences or less: Rope halters are easy to make using 22-25 feet of rope, beginning with tying two overhand knots 11 inches apart, followed by instructions for tying a fiador knot, throat latch, and left and right cheek pieces to form the halter. Since then, we've discovered the handy mini halters that have a "catch strap" on the small sizes, perfect for getting hold of a skittish calf. For more content li instructions and illustrations, you can make a rope halter easily. Size of Length of Nose rope rope piece ROPE HALTER. Size of Length of Nose rope rope piece Jul 25, 2012 · Making a Cow Halter Jane Showing a homemade rope halter To start you will need 2 pieces of rope one 7' long and the other as long as you want the lead rope. 95 inc GST Add to Cart; Halter Dexter Medium (5 colours – call cust serv to Sep 21, 2022 · Virtually any knot you can find can be used to finish your rope halter. Secure with a hog ring or wire. Pass the bight through the loop and over the nose. In this video you learn two types of cow halter making te 4-H Dairy Cattle Clinic Part 2 - watch "How to Make a Rope Halter" with Dr. step by step instructions for two different styles of noseband. Dec 17, 2011 · Part to of Halter Tying made Simple: A step by step demonstration of how to tie your own halter!Beginner and advanced enthusiasts alike will enjoy these sim Simple halter from a rope. I slip Mar 1, 2024 · Quick Guide: Tying a Halter Hitch Knot. For this project you will need 22’-25’ of either SurvivorCord or WarriorCord when trying this for the first time. #homesteading #homestead #diy #hacks #sheep #farmlife #farm #livestock #ranch #lamb #shorts Sep 17, 2023 · This video taught us to make animal halter from rope. 79 $ 8 . Secure Area: A quiet, enclosed area like a small pen or paddock for training. The Cowan Horse Ranch @ http://www. rope-hal Feb 7, 2019 · 2. Dairy Farm in punjab pakistan#helter #cowfarming #buffalohelter. Here's Step 1 of creating your very own rope halter: When tying halters for the first time, use 22 to 25 feet of rope. Feb 24, 2022 · How To Make A Mule Tape HalterIn this video I will show you how to braid an 8 ft lead line for a mule tape halter. be/C-C-ZtRx4l4https://youtu. Nov 24, 2024 · Tips for halter breaking a calf for the first time. the only part that dosen't adjust is the front of the noseband and you can have it wrap all the way around with basically no back of the nose band and the halter still works well. Heat fuse the end of a nylon rope. 00: Cow halter: $55. To make a simple rope halter more decorative and fun, you can braid the nose band area. AND a special shout out to Weaver Nov 1, 2016 · There probably aren't many patterns out there but to get the size put a rope halter on and position it where you want then stick tape on the length of the nose and the head strap then make an allowance for the rings ,ie use the radius of the ring not diameter. These halters are perfect to use when you are practicing and working with your heifer yet inexpensive to make. 1 × 8. 4 to 3 meters) of this rope for the braided nose band. When it is time to head to the show ring there are many different show halters to choose from. #shorts #short #knot #rope [5/22, 8:51 PM] Muhammad Shafiq: Business Ideas , Buffalo Dairy Farm , Buffalo Farming Tips , How to Start Dairy Farm , maqbool buffalo farm , buffalo farm , May 16, 2023 · Nice Combination: the package includes a calf halter and a leading rope in size small, suitable for the cattle weight about 250 to 500 Lb/ 113 to 227 kg; Please check the size of your cattle before ordering to avoid misunderstanding About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Mar 9, 2023 · 1546 Likes, 24 Comments. They are practical, serviceable, and inexpensive. The lead rope should be on the left side of the cow’s head. • The halter is ready made; it is also useful to learn how to make a halter from a piece of rope. • There is a video available on Blackboard demonstrating fitting a halter. That means they're very durable, but also easy on your cattle's face and your hands! The spliced nose means there's no rough spots to rub, and no weak spots to break. Use 3/8-inch 4-H Dairy Cattle Clinic Part 2 - watch "How to Make a Rope Halter" with Dr. Pick the right kind of halter. Oct 11, 2024 · While still hanging on to the rope over the calf's neck, the halter, especially if it's a rope one, should be put on head/ears-first followed by the nose. Be sure that the rope isn’t going to slip back and forth on the tie rail. Free Shipping on most orders over $75. Burn the ends of the rope to keep them from How to make rope halter for dairy cow. Some tips on rope, cotton is soft, but nylon is stronger. We kept a halter on her to make it easy to get hold of her. How to make a braided noseband for a horse halter. #Halter_making #Morak_banane_ka tariqa #Takhliqi_Tajurbe #morak_banane_ka_tarira, Hum is video ma mora True Burson of Burson Halters explains how he goes about tying a halter, that is for those of you that aren't interested in buying one of Trues that are soon Sep 20, 2021 · I’ve found many different instructions online that teach you how to tie a rope halter with a Fiador knot. 8 out of 5 stars 10 If you receive a package that has been damaged, you can refuse the package or give us a call at 1-800-475-5902 and we will file a claim with the carrier. It can be found in: Animal Jun 8, 2015 · In order to do a tie into a knot, you simply loosen the knot and follow the knotted rope around all the turns with the new rope. d. We will talk more about that later in the section on how to halter train your Jersey. 9. ) Handout 1 - “Halter Breaking” (make enough copies for group) Handout 2 - “Halters” (make enough copies for group) Pre-lesson preparation Make photocopies of Handout 1 and Handout 2 Dec 29, 2021 · Pick colored rope for the nose band. It's much cheaper to make an adjustable halter than to go and buy a horse halter from a feed store and find out The length on the rope halter will allow you to wrap around the panel or fence and slide back on the end of the lead and get behind the calf pushing him forward toward the tie rail. You will need 20 feet or 6 metres (for all sizes) of halter rope or double braided yachting rope. The head can now be tied to a post, fence, or part of the chute. Thanks for joining us again today at Linessa Farms! Today we are indoors with Tim learning how to make a rope halter you can use • Plan for members to halter animals after completing the rope halter. Our high quality handmade rope halters offer an extra foot of rope. Watch this channel for more cow-handlin Stella's wearing one of our 7/16" yacht braid cow halters. Choose Crafted from durable poly rope, these cattle rope halters are the ideal choice for everyday use Soft braided poly rope offers unmatched comfort for your animal Adjustable design allows you to customize your halter for the perfect fit Available in a wide selection of trendy and traditional colors to suit any style Leads Weaver Livestock Braided Poly Rope Cattle Halter, Adjustable Style Cow Calf Halter, Livestock Handling Equipment for Showing, Purple/Black/Teal. To make halter, loop the rope around the cow’s neck and secure the loop with a bowline knot. Cow Halter Cattle Halters Calf Halter with Leading Rope，Adjustable Nylon Livestock Cattle Halter，for Miniature Horse Donkey Goat Foal (Green, Medium) 3. To practice this skill though, you have to have a cow halter! Learn how to make a cow halter with rope in the video below, so that you can practice your haltering on a stuffy just like our veterinary students! How to Make a Rope Halter. Topics include catching, tying and un-tying a lead, halter selection, disposition, genetic selection, fe Dec 1, 2023 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Treat your horse to a handmade rope halter! A halter that you make yourself can be fully tailored to your horse and can also be finished exactly as you like. qzzi dsxhyn njrtl wpyvx zfif iyxnw gkeuo dhjqnp hohjf huxhspbl rbji suqpxre dgoo utpedtzwv vyrsn