How to wipe a hard drive for reuse You can't do it while running Windows off the drive, but if you boot into the recovery environment or boots to a bootable USB drive then yes, you can wipe the disk with diskpart. Read on to get more info. Whether you’re selling your computer, giving it away, or simply want to clear space, wiping your hard drive is an essential step. When it comes to replacing a hard drive or giving away a computer, simply deleting files or formatting the hard drive is not enough to ensure privacy, as data recovery software makes it possible to recover lost or Apr 5, 2012 · 3 My data drive (D) was encrypted with BitLocker, and I had a normal Windows installation running on my OS drive (C). If you really want to avoid such worries, it’s a must-do to completely wipe your USB flash drive or hard drive. Jul 23, 2025 · In this article, we’ll explore 3 secure ways to erase a hard drive, ensuring that no one can retrieve your sensitive information. Jul 9, 2024 · Learn how to securely wipe your hard drive on Windows and Mac computers before selling, upgrading, or retiring old hardware. Jan 3, 2025 · How to sanitize a hard drive to ensure the data is totally erased? This guide will share the best way to wipe a hard drive to ensure your data is cleaned off securely and thoroughly. Resetting a solid-state drive (SSD) to its factory default state using SSD Secure Erase is a way to delete all data from the drive. To change this, click the "Security Options" button, drag the slider at least one notch to the right to that the tool Oct 24, 2022 · It is highly recommended that you wipe an external hard drive by using powerful wiping software — AOMEI Backupper professional. Nov 29, 2024 · Securely Wipe a Hard Drive on Windows Connect your hard drive to a Windows computer and it should show up in File Explorer, in the left-hand sidebar. Nov 19, 2024 · The most effective method to completely erase a hard drive is using data destruction software. Nov 11, 2018 · How to Erase, Destroy, and Reuse Old Hard Drives and Phones Keep your data private and the environment protected. Assign an optional volume label to the hard drive. Learn how to clean (erase data or wipe data) and reset your hard drive. It can help you securely erase your data and make it unrecoverable to avoid data breach. Sep 16, 2024 · To keep your personal data safe, sometimes you will need to wipe your hard drive in Windows 10/11 - here's your complete guide for doing it! Jul 5, 2025 · In today’s digital age, data security and privacy are paramount. Protect your data and privacy before selling your hardware. Before you discard your hard drive, it is important to Computer recycling and reuse; How To Wipe A Hard Drive With Only A Screw Driver DIY Fast & Easy Hard Drive Wipe Note, this does not stop all levels of forensic data recovery. Jun 29, 2022 · How do I wipe my hard drive clean and reinstall Windows? This post will provide you with detailed steps and an alternative to wipe and reinstall Windows 10. May 17, 2024 · Discover how to securely wipe your external hard drive in Windows 11 with our step-by-step guide, ensuring your data is completely erased and unrecoverable. With a few Windows commands and the right tools, this won't happen to you. Reply reply pdp10 • How do I wipe my hard drive for reuse? Launch AOMEI Partition Assistant, and right-click on the hard drive you want to wipe, and choose “Wipe hard drive”. The “Erase Free Space” is the very step you should proceed. 2. Aug 19, 2024 · If you want to erase a hard drive for recycling, click on this article and get 3 effective methods to help you. Apr 15, 2025 · Want to dispose of your hard drive? If so, you need to understand How to Secure Wipe Hard Drive for Free, and this article will teach you how! Nov 13, 2017 · There may be some place for software wipes if organizations want to reuse a hard disk within an organization, but even then, there is plenty of risk as a user may be able to leverage access to the hard drive to access data that isn’t meant to be viewable based on the employee’s authorization level. If you’re using Windows 11 and are unfamiliar with the process, don’t worry — this guide will walk you through Oct 24, 2022 · It is highly recommended that you wipe an external hard drive by using powerful wiping software — AOMEI Backupper professional. Be aware that this will fully wipe the selected drive, and should not be used on the drive containing your Windows installation. Opt. DBAN works by overwriting the existing data on the hard drive multiple times, making data What is Disk Wipe? Disk Wipe is Free, portable Windows application for permanent volume data destruction. Additional Tip: If you’re looking for a Command Prompt command to wipe your HDD, you may use format <drive>: /P:2. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Learn the process now! Mar 10, 2025 · This article offers the best hard drive sanitization software for Windows 11/10/8/7 and presents how to securely erase a disk completely step by step. The process involves erasing all the data on the hard drive, which can be done by using built-in tools like Windows Reset or third-party software. I don't want to recover any data, i just want to format it, but it doesn't allow to format. Thomas Imo/Getty Images Nov 21, 2023 · This is the full guide on using CMD to wipe hard drive securely. Follow these steps to securely erase your SSD. Can the dd command be used to wipe RAID data, as well? Where on the platters is the RAID Dec 11, 2024 · Learn how to securely erase SSDs and HDDs before recycling with these four methods to ensure data protection and privacy. In this post, I’ll show you how to securely […] Aug 15, 2018 · Hi guys! I'm just about to have all the pieces together for my first tower build and had a quick question about my storage drives. The drive shouldn't be recoverable as long as the volume master key is securely wiped. This tool also has the “SSD Secure Erase” function to help you clean your SSD disk. If it's the former, you'd do that, plus use dedicated software to clear its empty space. We recommend writing the image in the ISO mode. Nov 26, 2024 · This post shows how to wipe a BitLocker drive with iBoysoft DiskGeeker for Windows. Your options for what to do with a dead hard drive depend on the cause of death, and the possibility of resuscitation. Mar 10, 2025 · This article offers the best hard drive sanitization software for Windows 11/10/8/7 and presents how to securely erase a disk completely step by step. This video will show you how to totally erase and clean your hard drive to dispose of, resell or reuse. This guide covers wiping, cleaning up your hard drives (HDD), and securely removing all data to prepare your drive for reuse or sale. Because solid-state drives (SSDs) employ a different technique for storing data than regular hard disk drives (HDDs), standard data deletion methods, such as formatting, are unsuccessful on SSDs. When you plan to discard or sell your external hard drive, to keep the data from being leaked, you may want to delete all the data on it. Feb 5, 2024 · You may need to completely wipe an external hard disk for data erasure or drive reuse. Whether you choose physical destruction, degaussing, wiping, erasure or another method is up to you, but some methods are more effective than others. This will perform two phases of zero-writes ensuring you can’t recover the data using simple recovery techniques. The software can securely wipe the data from the hard drive and ensure the wiped data cannot be recovered in any way. Jun 23, 2020 · To erase deleted files so they cannot be recovered, you need to wipe off free disk space sector by sector. May 10, 2025 · Before you resell, recycle, or donate an old laptop or desktop, learn how to wipe a computer clean and protect your personal data. If your operating system is: Windows. Whether you're selling your computer or just want to make sure your files are permanently gone, you need to securely erase a hard drive to prevent data recovery. Can anyone help? Aug 22, 2025 · This article will show you simple free methods to wipe hard drive completely and wipe disk permanently before any selling or reusing Jan 7, 2025 · When you wipe a disk for reuse, it will overwrite the file system, partition table, and every sector of the hard drive, so it's impossible to retrieve the data after wiping. How to remove all partitions and securely delete data on a hard drive or SSD, this tutorial shows you the most easy and fast way to remove all data securely . Well, there was the sandforce controller that would sometimes brick itself when told to secure erase and then sent the standby command. Mar 1, 2025 · If you plan to dispose of your computer, make sure you know how to wipe a hard drive with our guide for Windows, MacOS and Linux. To change this, click the "Security Options" button, drag the slider at least one notch to the right to that the tool Jun 27, 2025 · How to Wipe a Hard Drive on Windows 11: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners In today’s digital world, data security is more important than ever. Oct 25, 2024 · To completely wipe usb drive windows 10, please insert the USB drive, open File Explorer, and right-click the drive. Jun 30, 2025 · Are you looking for ways to wipe your hard drive after cloning? Keep reading and find your answer here. Jan 6, 2025 · External hard drive, also known as the removable hard drive. This technology paper "How to ISE Your Drive" gives step-by-step instructions on how to utilize ISE with the SeaTools for Windows utility software. And then verify that the data has been fully written. Right-click the drive and click Format. Aug 19, 2025 · How to wipe Windows 10 and delete everything, to its factory settings. For Windows users, built-in options like the recovery drive or disk management tools offer ways to wipe a drive. Oct 31, 2024 · I'm looking for guidance on how to completely delete everything off from old hard drive. From the point of view of Windows operating system, the permanent deletion of files means emptying the Recycle Bin or deleting files using Shift + Delete shortcut keys. Click "Finish" to effectively wipe out your hard drive. 1/8/7? Being no worried data leakage, you can try the reliable methods to wipe and clean Seagate external hard drive. Apr 12, 2025 · H ow do I remove all partitions, data and create clean empty hard disk under Linux operating systems? If you are planing sale your hard disk or give to some one else, you need wipe all data left on the hard disk / ssd disk. I typically use the dd command to wipe our drives before re-using them. Nov 1, 2022 · You can learn how to wipe a hard drive for reuse on this page. 1. This video covers the MS Windows operating system. To wipe a hard drive for reuse in Windows 10, open the Disk Management tool, select the drive you want to wipe, and choose the "Delete Volume" option. Jul 23, 2025 · When it comes to ensuring your data is irretrievable, knowing how to wipe a hard drive completely is crucial. Pick a specialized disk wipe tool, the Format feature or Diskpart commands as per your need. " By default, your Mac will note securely wipe the drive. Sep 28, 2025 · How to wipe a USB drive to permanently delete files from USB drive on Windows 11/10? This page offers you 3 easy tricks to help to erase USB drive and delete everything from USB. How to wipe a computer hard drive following these simple steps. This is done for several reasons: Apr 14, 2021 · I have a SSD disk bitlocker encrypted, but i don't know the key. These specialized tools overwrite the entire drive with random data, making previous information unrecoverable. The simplest command to remove everything from Linux hard drive is as follows. To get the best value out of an SSD, you may want to wipe the SSD for reuse, which typically involves a specific set of requirements. Formatting a hard drive with regular method leaves an open possibility to recover the data back. Jul 23, 2022 · Did you get a new external drive? Or are you looking to troubleshoot or sell an older drive? Then, it's a good idea to erase and format it. Select Format > uncheck Quick Format > click Start. Apr 18, 2019 · When it comes to how to wipe a hard drive in Windows 10 and macOS, we're going to talk you through the process for the former first and get to the latter a little bit later on in this piece. Jul 6, 2019 · Hi, I understand that RAID information is stored on hard drives, rather than the RAID controller. Jan 3, 2025 · Need to make a bootable USB wipe hard drive? Try the best disk wipe tool for Windows computers to easily clean your hard drive. How to wipe a USB stick in Windows 11/10/8/7 Feb 18, 2025 · This guide walks you through how to erase a BitLocker drive in 3 efficient ways. Sep 20, 2024 · How to Wipe an SSD on Windows 10 Wiping an SSD on Windows 10 ensures that all data is permanently deleted and the drive is ready for a fresh start. I haven't seen a drive that had secure erase falsely implemented since the days that harddisks ruled. Sep 20, 2021 · On a Mac, open the "Disk Utility" application, select the external drive in the list on the left, and click the "Erase" button in the toolbar. Jul 23, 2025 · Learn how to clean (erase data or wipe data) and reset your hard drive. Just deleting files or formatting isn’t enough — your data can still be recovered with the right tools. Oct 22, 2024 · This guide will demonstrate several reliable methods and some important notes for you to properly wipe old hard drive after cloning. Most HDDs from 2001 and on have this command set. As mentioned above, the answer to "can you permanently wipe a hard drive" depends on the method you apply. That's a slightly different process. Apr 12, 2024 · Learn how to securely wipe your SSD in Windows 11 with our easy-to-follow guide. Possible Duplicate: How can I securely erase a USB hard drive? How to delete file(s) in secure manner? I am looking for software/script/whatever that can completely destroy data on hard drive Apr 15, 2025 · Do you want to wipe Toshiba external hard drive? Try EaseUS BitWiper, it is a smart and fast utility to erase drive, partitions, even shred files. Choose the "Quick Format" option if you do not believe your storage unit to be damaged. You just couldn't reuse the drive. This way a Learn how to clean (erase data or wipe data) and reset your hard drive. It also offers to create bootable media, which helps you wipe a disk without booting into Windows. How to wipe a drive clean of all data - SSD or HDDHere I show you one way to fully delete all the partitions on your drive with this easy command. We plan on reusing them for as archives of data, and as such, we aren’t worried about it being super ‘secure’ as it will be staying in the Dec 12, 2014 · Not only i want to low level format it, i want to reinitialize it, factory reset style, like some kind of HDparm but in the deepest level, like, absolutely destroying every sector and or hard drive Jan 9, 2025 · Wipe Hard drive using Data Wipe Software for Windows XP: The most safe way to wipe hard drive data on Windows XP is using the data erasure software, such as DoYourData Super Eraser. So, if I re-use a hard drive that was in a RAID in another system, I have to delete the RAID configuration from the drive, first. Use a tool for creating bootable drives to write an image in the ISO mode or DD mode. Linux or macOS. Fully wipe as in completely unrecoverable, privacy is paramount kind of wipe, or just clearing it quickly to free up the drive to reuse it? If it's the latter, you would just right click the drive in This PC and click Format. I used CFL Shredder but the 7 passes took 70 hours on one hard drive, that is way to long as I have multiple computers to wipe. Jan 6, 2025 · 2 ways of cleaning a hard drive for reuse So, how can you reuse a hard drive? In this section, we'll show you two programs to wipe a hard drive and start over. Jan 3, 2025 · To wipe a hard drive on a Dell laptop permanently, I strongly recommend a powerful and free hard drive wiper- AOMEI Partition Assistant for you. Dec 26, 2024 · When it comes to completely wiping a hard drive on Windows, there are several methods you can use to ensure all data is securely erased. Jul 14, 2023 · Feel like a real computer pro and explore your options for wiping your computer’s hard drive so you can resell or donate it without worrying over lingering data. It is designed for personal and remote use, providing individuals and organizations with a reliable method to permanently erase identifiable data from various storage devices. See full list on wikihow. From hard drive data destruction to using specialized tools, these methods guarantee secure data erasure. E. I already have a pre-built computer which i have been using for quite a while and i would like to know if i can reuse the hard drives without needing to format or reset/wipe Jul 17, 2024 · Press Finish and your wiped hard drive should now be ready to use. Sep 29, 2023 · Wiping a hard drive means completely erasing all data stored on the drive by overwriting it with meaningless data patterns. com Jan 6, 2025 · How to wipe a hard drive and reformat it for reuse if you have an old hard drive and don’t want to throw it away? Find a convenient way to reuse your disk in this guide. Jan 6, 2025 · The "Wipe Hard Drive" feature allows you to erase a hard disk using one of four wiping methods. What is the best way to permanently remove data from a hard drive? Whenever you want to Nov 10, 2022 · Do you know how to wipe a hard drive so as to protect your private data? Here are three ways for you to wipe a hard drive and erase data permanently. Because of its large capacity and convenience of operation, it is widely used to save documents, images, music, videos and other personal files. SSD is a solid-A solid-state drive (SSD) is used for storage and offers faster speeds and better performance than a hard disk drive (HDD). Overwrite the entire drive with random data - fully random and unique across the entire drive, not a single random block that repeats. Summary How do you permanently erase hard drive data so that it cannot be recovered? This page focuses on how to completely wipe a hard drive or computer on Windows 11/10/8/7. Additionally, this post also offers additional useful ways to erase hard drives considering Command Prompt’s limitations. Recycling hard drives contributes to reducing e-waste and conserving resources. Say goodbye to data and hello to a fresh start! Mar 3, 2025 · If you want to erase an entire hard drive—especially for reuse or sale—you can consider booting from DBAN. Find out how to completely wipe data from your Windows or Mac computer for good. Make sure you delete all files Open Command Prompt with administrative privileges. Rufus or Win32 Disk Imager. Just deleting the […] Oct 8, 2024 · Here's all you need to know about giving your hard drive a clean slate. Here this MiniTool post shows you how to wipe an external hard drive with the help of the diskpart command line tool and partition management software, MiniTool Partition Wizard. Time and again, cases are reported in which disposed hard drives still contained readable, confidential data. Nov 29, 2024 · Getting rid of your old PC or hard drive? Whether you’re donating, selling, or repurposing it, one thing’s critical — making sure your personal data is truly gone. Discover manual methods and tips for complete data erasure to protect privacy. Dec 11, 2024 · We know you plan to recycle the drive (or entire system) but it's worth bearing in mind these methods will wipe the drive entirely and make it almost impossible to recover your data. g. Otherwise, deselect this option to have your system inspect the hard drive for errors while formatting. Furthermore, owing to various storage methods, this wiping method is not used to wipe an SSD and has a detrimental impact on the SSD's longevity. Apr 22, 2025 · FAQ Q: Can I completely wipe a Windows computer without damaging the hardware? A: Yes, you can completely wipe a Windows computer without harming the hardware. However, after the data is deleted or formatted, a ATA Secure Erase is the most common of these; a program built into your hard drive that allows you to overwrite the drive via firmware commands. Dec 5, 2023 · This page focuses on data wiping software DiskGenius Free and offers 3 methods to permanently erase hard drive data in Windows 10, making hard drive recovery impossible. Use the command: cipher /w:<drive letter> For example, if you want to wipe the E: drive, use cipher /w:E Note: This will not delete the files, but it will overwrite the free space on the drive, making it impossible to recover deleted files. Jun 19, 2025 · Learn how to wipe a hard drive on a dead computer, either it's Windows or Mac system. You can use it to securely erase an entire hard drive or specific partitions or unallocated space on a disk. Sep 2, 2025 · On the other hand, when you reuse a USB drive or purchase a second-hand device, you may also be concerned about legacy data, viruses, or even surveillance software. Additionally, I’m curious about any important May 21, 2021 · Hello!I am planning on building a new computer and i am going to buy storage more specifically a 500gb SSD and a 2TB HDD. In this article, we’ll explore 3 secure ways to erase a hard drive, ensuring that no one can retrieve your sensitive Oct 25, 2024 · To completely wipe usb drive windows 10, please insert the USB drive, open File Explorer, and right-click the drive. I wanted to wipe the D drive, which was as simple as Windows Explorer > right click D drive > Format. Whether you’re preparing to sell your computer, repurpose an old drive, or ensure sensitive information is thoroughly erased, knowing how to effectively wipe a hard drive in Windows 10 is an essential skill. Feb 12, 2025 · To erase Windows XP hard drive and reinstall Windows, you need Windows XP Installation CD. Nov 12, 2025 · What is hard drive recycling? Hard drive recycling refers to the process of safely dismantling end-of-life or old hard drives, mechanically destroying disks to extract the raw materials for recycling, or overwriting the disk data to reuse the hard drive. I'm concerned about the possibility of sensitive information being recoverable if the drive isn't properly wiped. A Windows built-in tool and reliable third-party software are provided. The first is Disk Management, a built-in Windows utility, and the second is a third-party application that allows users to fully erase a hard drive using four wiping methods. Mar 11, 2025 · Before selling or donating your WD/Seagate external hard drive, you need to factory reset it. Feb 18, 2019 · I need a bootable program that destructively wipe, make the previous data on the drive unrecoverable. Read on to learn how to do that in Microsoft Windows 10 and 11. Follow this guide to wipe and factory reset WD/Seagate external HDD/SSD without causing any physical damage. This is easy to achieve with full disk encryption and a zero wipe, which will be encrypted to random data, and decrypted to zero for verification. But that did secure the data in any case. You can help mitigate this problem by recycling your computer hard drive. I am using Ultimate Boot CD (I also have access to Hiren’s BootCD) and I have 35 1TB HDDs to wipe and a handful of other HDDs (Larger and smaller) to take care of as well. How to Wipe A Hard Drive on Windows 11/10 How to Wipe A Hard Drive from BIOS Safe and Fast Software to Wipe/Clean Data Qiling Disk Master can be the best choice for beginners to erase a hard drive quickly, a reliable drive eraser software working to wipe hard drives, partitions, and even shreds files or folders. Sep 28, 2025 · Secure hard drive disposal: how to erase confidential information on hard drive or SSD? Can you completely wipe a hard drive and securely erase hard drive to protect your privacy from prying eyes? Be it an old hard drive, a dying SSD, or a not working external hard drive, as long as you have confidential files saved there, the most important thing is to erase the disk before you get rid of Apr 18, 2023 · If you're selling your PC or storage drive, you need to wipe it so well that the next person can't recover your data. How to completely wipe a hard drive. Sep 4, 2023 · Want to learn how to reset a hard drive? Read these instructions on how to wipe your computer hard drive before selling your Windows or Mac PC. To completely erase a hard drive, there are four steps you must take, including: choosing a standard, overwriting the data, verifying the overwrite Jun 6, 2017 · Dear Spiceheads, I am writing you this letter to ask for some information. Here you can choose a wiping method from the 4 options, and click “OK”. Apr 15, 2025 · How to erase Seagate external hard drive on Windows 11/10/8. This will erase all data on the drive. It also tells the difference between data formatting and data wiping. In order to keep my build within the confines of my small budget, I decided I'd try and reuse the PNY CS1311 SSD 240GB from a laptop I hardly use anymore, and a 1TB Sep 4, 2025 · How to wipe hard drive without deleting Windows 11, 10, 8, 7? Here are two effective methods you can try, they will help you erase all the data completely but keep the OS. Sep 11, 2023 · How to wipe a hard drive after cloning to an SSD? In this article, we will show you different methods and you can choose one according to your needs. ‘Overwriting’ hard drives provides the following advantages: Hard drives can be reused. This erases all your private, personal, and confidential information so that no one else can read it. Seagate Instant Secure Erase (ISE) addresses the cost, time, and security concerns inherent in other approaches, making the drive retirement process safe, fast, and easy for any size IT department. Doesn't help you must with end user devices; however, depending on your security policy, if your drives are BitLocker-encrypted, you might be able to just wipe the encryption info and partition table and reuse the drive. I want to ensure that everything is removed permanently, as I'm planning to either dispose of the drive or repurpose it for a new project. Apr 23, 2025 · A step-by-step guide to clearing an external hard driveWiping (also called formatting) a hard drive is a good way to start fresh as well as clear data before selling it to a stranger. Jan 27, 2022 · Erasing an old hard drive isn't as easy as clicking delete. Apr 15, 2025 · Want to dispose of your hard drive? If so, you need to understand How to Secure Wipe Hard Drive for Free, and this article will teach you how! Jul 7, 2025 · Except for wiping local hard drives like C drive, this tool supports wiping external hard drive, SSDs, SD cards, and various storage devices. (You can also right-click the external drive in the list and select "Erase. Jun 4, 2024 · Securely erase your data with our step-by-step guide to wiping a hard drive on Windows 11, ensuring a clean slate for your computer. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the various methods to securely erase your hard drive, whether it’s an Jun 18, 2025 · A simple guide to safely wipe and recycle an old hard drive Electronic waste (or e-waste) is a major problem. How to wipe hard drive in Windows 11 securely: Firstly, download and install this hard drive wipe software for a try. Its Wipe Hard Drive feature allows you to wipe the hard drive easily. With Disk Wipe you can erase all disk data and prevent recovery of those data. Jan 13, 2020 · How to create a bootable USB drive for Kaspersky Rescue Disk A USB drive must have more than 1 GB of available space. Jan 7, 2025 · How to wipe clean a hard drive for disposal? Here comes with the step-by-step tutorial for Windows 11/10/8/7 users to clean up their disks completely. Apr 27, 2025 · Learn how to completely wipe your hard drive before selling or reusing it with Windows tools, third-party apps, or professional services. When you buy an external hard drive, SSD (solid-state drive), or flash stick, Nov 22, 2023 · In it, I'll show you how I completely initialize a hard drive so I can re-use it somewhere else (like Ceph) that doesn't like drives with partition information! First, a warning: this blog post does not show how to zero a hard drive, or secure erase. Using Diskpart Utility How to Wipe a Hard Drive Introduction The Need for Wiping a Hard Drive Before Reselling or Recycling Before you recycle or dispose of any computer, it is very important that you wipe hard drives. When do you need to permanently wipe hard drive? Overwriting: erasing hard drives in the best possible way According to the questionnaires (based on reuse of hard drives, data security, and environment safety) above, it is good to choose Overwriting for data sanitization. How to wipe your PC clean, and have it ready to sell it. May 19, 2025 · Understanding DBAN Darik’s Boot and Nuke is a self-contained bootable program that allows users to securely wipe hard drives. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to format your hard drive using the Installation CD. There are many ways to remove data from a hard drive—but only one way to completely erase one. Note: The 4 wiping methods come with different strengths of erasing. txye gkju hhjm qin aqu sktx lspwti hhqtxk ipckn tvok oktuwo pdydgr uqwb ujhui mpdpga